MDG 7: Ensure Environmental Sustainability

Eradicate Extreme Poverty and Hunger Poverty

Achieve Universal Primary Education

Promote Gender Equality and Empower Women

Reduce Child Mortality

Improve Maternal Health

Combat HIV and AIDS, Malaria and other Diseases

Ensure Environmental Sustainability

Global Partnership for Development

As an outcome of the highest level of political and policy support for ensuring environmental sustainability and the active engagement of its development partners, Bhutan has enjoyed complete success in meeting its commitment to MDG-7. Bhutan is fully on track to meet the various targets set under the Goal and can be regarded to be an early achiever. The country continues to maintain a healthy forest cover of 72.5% of the total land area with 29% maintained as protected areas. Bhutan's dense forests act as effective carbon sinks and taking carbon sequestration into consideration actually has negative CO2 emissions per capita.

The 2005 Environmental Sustainability Index (ESI) compiled by the Yale Center for Environmental Law & Policy in conjuction with the World Economic Forum, ranked Bhutan in 4th place among the Asian countries in its environmental performance.

The country is also an early achiever with regard to its targets for the provisioning of water and sanitation coverage in the country with levels envisaged to approach near universal coverage levels by 2015. 

Goal 7: ENSURE ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY 
Targets Indicators 1990 2000 2007 2009 2010 2015 Status of Progress
Target 9: Integrate the principles of sustainable development into country policies and programmes and reverse the loss of environmental resources Proportion of land area covered by forest  72.5 - 72.5 - - - On Track
Ratio of protected area to surface area for maintaining biological diversity  23% 26% 28%  - - -  On Track
CO2 (per capita) emissions - -7.9 mt - - - - Insufficient data
Target 10: Halve between 1990 and 2015 the proportion of people without sustainable access to safe drinking water and sanitation Proportion of population using solid fuels (ie wood, charcoal, dung) - 75% 70% - - - On Track
Proportion of population without access to an improved drinking source 55% 22% 19% - - 27.5% Achieved 
Propotion of population without access to improved sanitation  33% 12% 10% 17.5% - 17.5% Achieved 
 

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